Can't boot gentoo from usb. I'm trying to install gentoo from usb. Set a Linux USB drive as next boot device in Windows UEFI programmatically. I am unable to create a Bootable USB for Gentoo, using Netbootin on Ubuntu. How can I create a bootable USB using the gentoo.iso file? Create a bootable Gentoo USB from within Ubuntu? Ask Question -7. I am unable to create a Bootable USB for Gentoo, using Netbootin on Ubuntu. Unable to create usb stick for windows 7 from ubuntu 14.04. Install CD -> USB Gentoo stages NiTi research project. Howto: Convert a Gentoo install CD for use on a USB drive If you've got a small (USB drive you'd want to use to install Gentoo, the Gentoo LiveUSB HOWTO won't work as the latest minimal/install CD has not got proper vfat support, and you would need atleast a 1G drive for a Live CD.
Booting Gentoo from a USB stick is really quite simple. The main challenge is to setup an initial ramdisk and to include the drivers for all the machines it is going to boot. This article describes how to install Gentoo onto a USB stick that can be booted on any computer. This installation will be just like a regular desktop installation and changes will be persistent.
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- 4Gentoo stage 3 installation
- 4.1Bootloader
Preparation
The guide assumes that the current platform is a Gentoo Linux one. The majority of steps however can be performed from any distribution, just translate the Gentoo-specific way of doing things (such as installing software) to the other distribution's practices.
Start by installing a couple of necessary packages. Most importantly these are a kernel and the sys-kernel/genkernel package:
root #emerge --ask sys-kernel/gentoo-sources sys-kernel/genkernelTo add package-specific useflags, create a new file in /etc/portage/package.use/:
Next install the sys-apps/busybox package:
Compiling the kernel
Make the required changes to the kernel and compile it. Please see Configuring the Linux kernel and the kernel configuration guide for more detail on this step. Importantly remember that a general kernel is better here because the more general it is the more machines will boot with it.
During the configuration, it is of course possible to compile modules as these will be included in the initramfs and loaded at boot.
root #genkernel --firmware --busybox --disklabel --bootdir=/tmp/boot --no-symlink --all-ramdisk-modules --install allThe above command will take some time as it will build the default kernel, create a ramdisk and then copy all files into /tmp/boot.
Preparing the USB stick
Create 2 partitions on the drive (assuming the installation will have a /boot and a / (root) partition). We assume that the USB stick is at /dev/sdb (run dmesg immediately after plugging in the USB stick to see which device is being used).
Make sure that the first partition is bootable (a command toggles the boot flag).
Now format the new partitions. In the example we use the ext2 file system but another file system for the / partition can be used if it is supported in the kernel. Notice that during the formatting operation, a label is assigned to the partitions. This is important because it will be how the root file system is detected later as the USB stick can be booted on systems where the drive letter allocation is completely different. This is related to the --disklabel option of the genkernel command line earlier. Rome total war download purchase.
root #mkfs.ext2 -L GENTOO_USB_ROOT /dev/sdb2Install Gentoo On Usb From Windows
Gentoo stage 3 installation
With the kernel, ramdisk and file systems ready, we now need the minimal installation to be performed. This includes a fresh stage3 as well as a Portage tree snapshot.
For this example stage3-amd64-20120621.tar.bz2 and portage-latest.tar.xz are used. This next bit is the same as in the handbook for installing Gentoo.
root #cd /mnt/gentooroot #tar -xpf ~/Download/stage3-amd64-20120621.tar.bz2root #tar -xpf ~/Download/portage-latest.tar.xzroot #cp /tmp/boot/* /mnt/gentoo/bootThe sections below cover those aspects of a Gentoo Linux installation that are specific to installing on an USB stick. It is recommended to use the Gentoo handbook instructions while keeping an eye on this article.
Bootloader
In order to boot the new system, install a bootloader on the USB stick.
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The below sections give example configurations for either using grub or using lilo together with syslinux.
grub
Emerge grub (from within the chroot):
Install grub to corresponding place with your platform information. Suppose you are running x86_64 machine with EFI partition mounted to /boot/efi, the following command will install grub into the USB stick:
(chroot) #grub-install --efi-directory /boot/efi --target x86_64-efi --removableNote that the
--removable option is very important. It indicates that the target location is removable device. Don't forget it otherwise you may mess up your own system!If nothing bad happens, run grub-mkconfig to generate grub configuration.
Change the target directory accordingly if you use a different grub config directory.
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lilo
Emerge lilo (from within the chroot):
Edit etc/lilo.conf so that it has the correct information in it.
These settings are very important and will be discussed line by line.
The lines after image are all easy but the append line contains some interesting options.
real_root=LABEL=GENTOO_USB_ROOTwill use the label of the disk instead of /dev/sdb2 which is important because these device numbers move around depending on the number of hard disks in the computer or number of USB disk drives.- Also important for USB booting is the
scandelayoption, as USB devices need a little time to be detected by the kernel; that is what this option is for. When there are lots of modules booting takes a long time so it probably does not matter, but if there are only a few modules loaded then it is important, because the system could have booted before the kernel detects the USB device. Also, on newer machines with USB3 controllers it is necessary to add thexhci_hcddriver (built into the kernel or as a module).
Now install LILO (with the configuration) on the USB stick: Download brunswick pinsetter manual a28i.
The first warning is to be expected as we are not installing the boot loader onto the hard disk in the computer. The second warning will only cause a problem on machines that are old; if it is a problem try cutting down the kernel by removing modules.
syslinux
syslinux currently only works with ext{2,3,4}, btrfs, ntfs and fat filesystems.
Put the boot sector onto the USB stick.
(chroot) #dd bs=440 count=1 conv=notrunc if=/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sdbNow to configure the bootloader.
(chroot) #nano -w /boot/syslinux/syslinux.cfgThe
ro in the above APPEND line will cause the root partition to be mounted read-only (which is usually preferred on USB sticks). Replace ro with rw to allow the system to be modified from the boot onwards (instead of having the user mount the file system as read-write later).Next install syslinux onto the USB stick. The --device /dev/sdb1 option is not absolutely necessary though.
(chroot) #extlinux --device /dev/sdb1 --install /boot/syslinuxfstab
/etc/fstabConfigure the fstab file to work with labelsTips and tricks
Although it is possible to use the system just made as a standard Gentoo system, it might be worthwhile to compile binary packages on a host and then installing them on the USB stick. Or if the system has enough memory just mount /var/tmp to a tmpfs, as compilation will be much quicker that way anyway!
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In the following Gentoo USB Flash Drive creation tutorial we cover how to create a Gentoo 2007.0 USB Flash Drive using Windows and our custom script. Gentoo is a popular Linux version named after the Gentoo Penguin. Gentoo was originally created by Daniel Robbins with a goal to create a smaller portable Linux distribution that only included required programs. This Gentoo USB installation tutorial was developed per the request and with a little help from Brendan Jocson, a Pendrivelinux.com subscriber. Kudo's goes to Brendan for helping establish this Portable Gentoo tutorial.
Gentoo 2007.0 Screenshot:
Distribution Home Page: http://www.gentoo.org
Minimum Flash Drive Capacity: 1GB
Persistent Feature: No
You’ll need the following to make a Gentoo Live USB:
- 1GB or Larger USB Flash Pen Drive
- Gentoo Linux ISO
- figt2.exe
How to create a USB Gentoo Flash Drive:
This tutorial is obsolete! This tutorial or version of Linux is old and has been removed. Please use the Universal USB Installer instead, as it can be used to install the latest version.
- Download and launch fixgt2.exe, a GentooUSB folder is created
- Download the Gentoo 2007.0 LiveCD and move it to the GentooUSB folder
- Click fixgt2.bat from within the GentooUSB folder and follow the onscreen instructions
- Reboot your PC and set your system BIOS or Boot Menu to boot from the USB device, save your changes and reboot
- Upon reboot, you should have a successful launch of Gentoo USB Linux from your USB memory stick.
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